Solve the circuit with the nodal analysis and determine
.

Solution
1) Identify all nodes in the circuit. Call the number of nodes
.
There are five nodes in the circuit:

Solve the circuit with the nodal analysis and determine
.

Solution
1) Identify all nodes in the circuit. Call the number of nodes
.
There are five nodes in the circuit:

Use nodal analysis to solve the circuit and determine the values of
and
.

I. Identify all nodes in the circuit.
There are four nodes in the circuit:

Solve the circuit with the nodal analysis and determine
and
.

Solution
1) Identify all nodes in the circuit. Call the number of nodes
.
The circuit has 5 nodes. Therefore,
.
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Reference Node
In circuits, we usually label a node as the reference node also called ground and define the other node voltages with respect to this point. The reference node has a potential of
by definition. The following symbol is used to indicate the reference node:

As mentioned, the selection of the reference node is arbitrary. However, a wise selection can make the solving easier. As a general rule, it is usually chosen to be
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